PENGARUH DESAIN KURIKULUM DAN KEGIATAN EKSTRAKURIKULER TERHADAP MINDSET KEWIRAUSAHAAN PESERTA DIDIK MELALUI PERAN INSPIRASI
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31932/jpe.v8i1.2040Keywords:
Entrepreneurial mindset, inspiration, curriculum design, extracurricular activityAbstract
Entrepreneurship is a major factor in the economic development process that can overcome the problem of unemployment. An entrepreneurial mindset must be instilled to increase the number of participants becoming entrepreneurs who ultimately expand employment opportunities. The main driver in developing an entrepreneurial mindset is the existence of entrepreneurship education based on Bandura's social cognitive theory. The purpose of the study was to determine the effect of curriculum design and extracurricular activities on entrepreneurial mindset through the role of inspiration at SMK Negeri 1 Wonogiri. The research method used is descriptive quantitative with survey type. The population of this study were all XII grade students of SMK Negeri 1 Wonogiri. The sample respondents were 161 students with sampling techniques using simple random sampling techniques. Data were collected using questionnaire techniques and analyzed using hierarchical regression analysis with SPSS version 25.0. Based on the test results, the curriculum design variables directly have an inconsistent positive or negative and insignificant effect on the entrepreneurial mindset, while the extracurricular activities and entrepreneurial inspiration variables directly have a consistent positive and significant effect on the entrepreneurial mindsetReferences
Ahmed, T., Chandran, V. G. R., Klobas, J. E., Liñán, F., & Kokkalis, P. (2020). Entrepreneurship education programmes: How learning, inspiration and resources affect intentions for new venture creation in a developing economy. International Journal of Management Education, 18(1). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijme. 2019.100327
Alinno, F. C. (2020). Entrepreneurship Education Curriculum and Framework for Its Implementation in Tertiary Institutions in Nigeria: Implication for Developing Entrepreneurial Mindset of Students. Journal of Economics and Sustainable Development, 11(22). https://doi.org/10.7176/jesd/11-22-04
Amelia, V. (2021). Dampak Kurikulum 2013 Bagi Pendidik dan Peserta Didik.
Arranz, N., Ubierna, F., Arroyabe, Marta. F., Perez, C., & Fdez. de Arroyabe, J. C. (2017). The effect of curricular and extracurricular activities on university students’ entrepreneurial intention and competences. Studies in Higher Education, 42(11), 1979–2008. https://doi.org/10.1080/03075079.2015.1130030
Beauchamp, M. R., Crawford, K. L., & Jackson, B. (2019). Social cognitive theory and physical activity: Mechanisms of behavior change, critique, and legacy. Dalam Psychology of Sport and Exercise (Vol. 42, hlm. 110–117). Elsevier Ltd. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychsport.2018.11.009
Cui, J., Sun, J., & Bell, R. (2019). The impact of entrepreneurship education on the entrepreneurial mindset of college students in China: The mediating role of inspiration and the role of educational attributes. International Journal of Management Education, 19(1). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijme.2019.04.001
Fauzia, M. (2020). Indonesia Resesi, Jumlah Pengangguran Naik Jadi 9,77 Juta Orang. Kompas.Com. https://money.kompas.com/read/2020/11/05/141654326/indonesia-resesi-jumlah-pengangguran-naik-jadi-977-juta-orang
Ihsan, D. N. (2022, Mei 25). Terbaik di Soloraya, SMK di Wonogiri ini Produksi Wingko Babat Singkong. Solopos.Com. https://www.solopos.com/terbaik-di-soloraya-smk-di-wonogiri-ini-produksi-wingko-babat-singkong-1325164
Jung, E., & Lee, Y. (2020). College students’ entrepreneurial mindset: Educational experiences override gender and major. Sustainability (Switzerland), 12(19). https://doi.org/10.3390/su12198272
Mulyasa. (2014). Pengembangan dan Implementasi Kurikulum 2013. PT. Remaja Rosdakarya Offset.
Nabi, G., LiñáN, F., Fayolle, A., Krueger, N., & Walmsley, A. (2017). The impact of entrepreneurship education in higher education: A systematic review and research agenda. Dalam Academy of Management Learning and Education (Vol. 16, Issue 2, hlm. 277–299). George Washington University. https://doi.org/10.5465/amle.2015.0026
Nabi, G., Walmsley, A., Liñán, F., Akhtar, I., & Neame, C. (2018). Does entrepreneurship education in the first year of higher education develop entrepreneurial intentions? The role of learning and inspiration. Studies in Higher Education, 43(3), 452–467. https://doi.org/10.1080/03075079.2016.1177716
Nguyen, T. T., Nguyen, L. T. P., Phan, H. T. T., & Vu, A. T. (2021). Impact of Entrepreneurship Extracurricular Activities and Inspiration on Entrepreneurial Intention: Mediator and Moderator Effect. SAGE Open, 11(3). https://doi.org/10.1177/21582440211032174
Nurmayanti. (2020). Rasio Kewirausahaan Indonesia Baru 3,47 Persen, Tertinggal dari Malaysia dan Thailand. Liputan6.Com. https://www.liputan6.com/bisnis/read/4388954/rasio-kewirausahaan-indonesia-baru-347-persen-tertinggal-dari-malaysia-dan-thailand
Perwira, D. E., & Dewanto. (2015). Kendala-kendala Implementasi Kurikulum 2013 di SMKN 3 Buduran dan Solusinya. Jurnal Pendidikan Teknik Mesin UNESA, 04(02).
Pittaway, L. A., Gazzard, J., Shore, A., & Williamson, T. (2015). Student clubs: experiences in entrepreneurial learning. Entrepreneurship & Regional Development, 27(3–4), 127–153. https://doi.org/10.1080/08985626.2015.1014865
Pocek, J., Politis, D., & Gabrielsson, J. (2022). Entrepreneurial learning in extra-curricular start-up programs for students. International Journal of Entrepreneurial Behavior & Research, 28(2), 325–345. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJEBR-04-2020-0206
Purwana, D., & Wibowo, A. (2017). Pendidikan Kewirausahaan Di Perguruan Tinggi: Strategi Sukses Membangun Karakter dan Kelola Usaha. Pustaka Pelajar.
Ramdhani, R. F., Simarmata, A. P., Kholifah, N., Hasan, M., Subakti, H., Badawi, Nurtanto, M., & Fawaid, M. (2021). Pendidikan Kewirausahaan. Yayasan Kita Menulis.
Rusmana, D. (2020). Pengaruh Keterampilan Digital Abad 21 Pada Pendidikan Kewirausahaan Untuk Meningkatkan Kompetensi Kewirausahaan Peserta Didik SMK. JURNAL EKONOMI PENDIDIKAN DAN KEWIRAUSAHAAN, 8(1), 17. https://doi.org/10.26740/jepk.v8n1.p17-32
Saptono, A., Wibowo, A., Narmaditya, B. S., Karyaningsih, R. P. D., & Yanto, H. (2020). Does entrepreneurial education matter for Indonesian students’ entrepreneurial preparation: The mediating role of entrepreneurial mindset and knowledge. Cogent Education, 7(1). https://doi.org/10.1080/2331186X.2020.1836728
Simamora, R. E. (2021). Inspirasi Siswa dalam Belajar Matematika; Studi Kasus Pengalaman Mahasiswa Calon Guru Matematika. Dalam Jurnal Pendidikan Matematika Raflesia (Vol. 06, Issue 03). https://ejournal.unib.ac.id/index.php/jpmr
Trang, D. T. H. (2020). The Impact Of Entrepreneurship Education On The Entrepreneurial Mindset Of Students: Evidence From Business Discipline At Vietnam National University, Hanoi [Master’s Thesis]. Vietnam National University - Vietnam Japan University.
Wang, C., Mundorf, N., & Salzarulo-McGuigan, A. (2022). Entrepreneurship education enhances entrepreneurial creativity: The mediating role of entrepreneurial inspiration. International Journal of Management Education, 20(2). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijme.2021.100570
Wartiovaara, M., Lahti, T., & Wincent, J. (2019). The role of inspiration in entrepreneurship: Theory and the future research agenda. Journal of Business Research, 101, 548–554. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2018.11.035